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January 30, 1936 Southeastern Winter Storm


The January 30, 1936 Southeastern Winter Storm (part of the broader **1936 North American cold wave** and associated late-January/early-February weather pattern) was not a singular, major coastal or Deep South-focused snowstorm like the 1989 Christmas event. Instead, January 1936 featured extreme cold across much of the eastern U.S., with a notable snow event around January 29-30 affecting parts of the Southeast, including measurable snowfall in areas like Tennessee, northern Alabama/Georgia, and the Carolinas. The period included heavy snow in the Appalachians and Mid-South, but the Southeast saw lighter accumulations amid the cold wave. This was during one of the most intense cold waves in North American history, with sub-zero temperatures extending unusually far south, though snow totals in the core Southeast were modest compared to historic benchmarks.


Meteorological Setup

The 1935-36 winter was dominated by persistent Arctic outbreaks, with a massive high-pressure system over Canada pushing cold air southward repeatedly. In late January, a large storm system (blizzard-like in the Midwest/Appalachians) moved across the eastern U.S. around January 18-28, followed by reinforcing cold fronts. By late January (around the 29-30th), moisture from the Gulf interacted with the entrenched cold dome in an overrunning pattern, producing snow/sleet in the Southeast transition zone. The setup lacked classic coastal cyclogenesis for heavy Deep South snow; instead, it featured broad cold advection and scattered precipitation bands. The cold air was exceptionally deep, allowing snow to reach lower latitudes than usual, but totals tapered rapidly southward due to marginal warmth near the Gulf.


Impacts

Extreme cold and scattered wintry precipitation caused disruptions, though less dramatic in the Deep South than in the Midwest/Northeast:

Snowfall Amounts and Distribution

Precipitation fell around January 29-30, 1936, with snow in higher/ northern parts of the Southeast:

Totals were not record-breaking for the Deep South (far below 1973's 16-18+ inches or 1989's 15+ inches coastal), but contributed to a snowy/cold pattern in the region during the extreme winter.

Temperature Records

The storm was embedded in the historic 1936 North American cold wave, one of the most intense on record. Late January saw sub-zero lows extending into the Midwest/South, with prolonged below-freezing conditions in the Southeast. No widespread all-time lows specifically on January 30 in the core Southeast, but the month/season featured extreme cold (e.g., Mid-Atlantic coldest January in 18 years; sub-zero highs in parts of the Plains/Midwest). The cold preserved any snow and caused frozen infrastructure far south.

Transportation

Blocked roads in Appalachian/Mid-South areas from snow; hazardous travel in colder pockets; no major Southeast gridlock reported.

Utilities and Infrastructure

Frozen pipes/lines likely in cold areas; limited outages from weight (more ice/snow north).

Human Toll

Part of broader cold wave deaths (hundreds nationwide from exposure); limited direct Southeast fatalities noted.

Economic

Agriculture/livestock losses from prolonged cold; commerce disrupted in affected zones.

Other Disruptions

Daily life strained by cold; schools/businesses impacted in northern Southeast fringes.


Notes of Interest

Bottom line: No major standalone Southeastern snowstorm is documented specifically for January 30, 1936, but the date falls within the cold wave's ongoing effects.