Georgia Winter Weather Climatology

Data from the National Weather Service

Georgia Winter Weather Climatology

Georgia's winter weather season (December-February) is generally mild compared to much of the country, with average highs in the 50s and lows in the 30s across most of the state, though north Georgia (especially the mountains and foothills) is noticeably colder and sees the bulk of wintry precipitation.

Snowfall is rare statewide (annual average less than 1 inch), but north Georgia averages 3-8 inches per season, with occasional events producing 4-10+ inches in the mountains during Arctic outbreaks. Ice storms and freezing rain are more common and often more disruptive than snow, particularly in the Piedmont and metro Atlanta area, where even a thin glaze can cause widespread power outages, road closures, and travel chaos.

Major winter storms occur roughly every 5-15 years (e.g., 1989 Christmas snowstorm, 2014 Snowmageddon, 2011 January event), typically featuring light to moderate accumulations amplified by extreme cold, black ice, or poor preparation. The season is the quietest for severe weather in Georgia, with the primary threats being cold snaps, ice, and infrequent snow rather than tornadoes or severe thunderstorms.




Winter Climatology in Georgia

  • Average Temperatures (north Georgia cooler due to elevation):
  • Top DJF Coldest Winters by Climate Site

    Atlanta Athens Macon Columbus
    Year Avg Temp Year Avg Temp Year Avg Temp Year Avg Temp
    1976-1977 36.9 1976-1977 38.4 1976-1977 42.8 1976-1977 42.6
    1977-1978 38.3 1904-1905 38.6 1977-1978 43.4 1963-1964 42.9
    1962-1963 38.8 1917-1918 38.6 1935-1936 43.5 1977-1978 43.2
    1963-1964 38.8 1903-1904 38.9 1939-1940 43.5 2009-2010 43.4
    1935-1936 38.9 1977-1978 39.2 1901-1902 43.6 1962-1963 43.5
    1939-1940 39.0 1909-1910 39.4 2009-2010 43.6 1969-1970 43.6
    1901-1902 39.2 1962-1963 39.8 1904-1905 43.7 1957-1958 43.7
    2009-2010 40.1 1963-1964 39.9 1963-1964 43.8 1968-1969 45.1
    1885-1886 40.2 1935-1936 40.4 1917-1918 44.0 1960-1961 45.6
    1917-1918 40.2 2009-2010 40.4 1903-1904 44.2 1965-1966 45.9


  • Snowfall:
    • Statewide average: Less than 1 inch per year
    • North Georgia mountains/foothills: 3-8 inches average (higher in elevations above 2,000 ft)
    • Atlanta metro fringe/north suburbs: 1-3 inches average
    • South Georgia/coastal: Trace or none
    • Link to the Top 21 Atlanta Snowfalls
  • Top DJF Snowfall by Climate Site

    Atlanta Athens Macon Columbus
    Normal: 2.5  inches Normal: 2.5 inches Normal: 1.6 inches Normal: 1.1 inches
    Year Snowfall Year Snowfall Year Snowfall Year Snowfall
    1935-1936 10.9 1935-1936 12.0 1972-1973 16.5 1972-1973 14.0
    1982-1983 10.3 1982-1983 10.6 1935-1936 4.6 1992-1993 2.5
    1939-1940 8.3 1939-1940 9.8 1954-1955 3.7 2009-2010 2.0
    1981-1982 7.7 1959-1960 8.6 1978-1979 3.4 1978-1979 2.0
    2009-2010 5.3 1933-1934 8.2 2009-2010 3.0 1981-1982 2.0
    1991-1992 5.0 1986-1987 7.5 1939-1940 3.0 1993-1994 1.6
    1959-1960 4.8 1981-1982 7.1 1976-1977 3.0 1976-1977 1.4
    1986-1987 4.8 1979-1980 6.3 1967-1968 2.9 1979-1980 1.0
    1978-1979 4.6 1965-1966 5.6 1992-1993 2.6 1982-1983 1.0
    1933-1934 4.5 2009-2010 5.0 1981-1982 2.2 1987-1988 1.0
    1961-1962 4.5 1978-1979 4.7 1987-1988 2.1 1996-1997 1.0


  • Ice/Freezing Rain: More common and damaging than snow statewide, especially in the Piedmont/metro Atlanta.
  • Major Ice Storms for Georgia

    Date(s) Ice
    Accum
    (inches)
    Atlanta
    Ice
    (inches)
    North GA
    Mtns
    Ice
    Major Impacts / Damage Estimates Notes
    February 15-16
    1994
    0.50 - 1.00 ~0.50 1.00 - 2.00 100,000+ outages; tree damage "1994 Ice Storm" part of cold wave
    January 7-9
    2000
    1.00 - 2.50 ~1.00 - 1.50 1.50 - 3.00 400,000+ outages; $100M+ damage; tree devastation; weeks-long outages "2000 Ice Storm" one of the worst in modern history
    January 1-3
    2001
    0.01 - 2.50 ~0.75 - 1.50 1.00 - 2.50 Record-breaking power outages; 100,000+ affected (some areas without power for 1-3 weeks) Known as the "Great Ice Storm of 2001"
    January 25-26
    2003
    0.10 - .50" 0.10 - 0.30" 0.25 - 0.50" Light ice/sleet + cold caused minor but noticeable disruptions Minor early-year wintry mix event for north and central Georgia
    February 25-26
    2003
    0.50 - 1.50 ~0.50 - 1.00 1.00 - 2.00 150,000+ outages; tree damage Heavy ice in north Georgia
    December 9-11
    2008
    0.10 - .50" 0.10 - 0.30" 0.25 - 0.50" Early-season wintry mix caused school delays; light snow/flurries delighted some in mountains. Freezing rain glaze + sleet / snow mix; spotty coverage; limited moisture.
    December 15
    2010
    0.01 - 0.75" 0.10 - 0.40" 0.10 - 0.75" Moderate to heavy ice + cold caused notable disruptions in north and central Georgia Event was ice-dominant in lower north and central Georgia
    February 11-13
    2015
    0.25 - 1.50 ~0.25 - 0.75 0.50 - 2.00 100,000+ outages; tree damage; travel shutdowns "2015 Ice Storm" significant in mountains
    Notes
    Atlanta Totals: Official KATL (airport); metro/north suburbs often slightly higher.  
    North GA Mountains: Elevation (2,000 - 4,000 ft) amplifies ice accumulation via upslope; totals from Blairsville, Dahlonega, etc.
    Damage Estimates: Rough historical figures (adjusted for inflation); include outages, tree removal, insurance claims, lost business.
    Common Themes: 0.50 - 1.00" ice = widespread outages (100k - 500k+ customers); 1.00" + = major tree/power infrastructure damage; 2.00"+ = catastrophic.


  • Major Winter Storms: Rare (once every 5-15 years for significant events), but when they occur, they can be highly disruptive. See a comprehensive list below.

Typical Winter Weather Patterns

  • Early Winter (December):
    • Mild to cool; occasional Arctic blasts bring light snow/sleet in north Georgia.
    • Greatest chance of a White Christmas in north GA (measurable snow Dec 25), though rare (last widespread: 2010; notable: 1989, 1962).

  • Mid-Winter (January):
    • Coldest month; most frequent Arctic outbreaks and wintry precipitation.
    • North Georgia sees light to moderate snow/ice events (1-6 inches snow, 0.25-0.75 inches ice).
    • Atlanta metro more prone to ice/freezing rain than snow.

  • Late Winter (February):
    • Transition month; cold snaps possible early, warming trend later.
    • Snow/ice risk decreases; occasional late-season events (e.g., March 1960 ice/snow spillover).
    • Atlanta metro fringe/north suburbs: 1-3 inches average
    • South Georgia/coastal: Trace or none

Primary Winter Threats in Georgia


Notable Winter Storms in North Georgia History

  • December 22-24, 1989: Christmas Coastal Snowstorm - 4-10"+ in N GA; extreme cold (sub-zero lows).
  • January 28, 2014: Snowmageddon - 3-8 inches in north GA; catastrophic black ice/gridlock.
  • January 9-10, 2011: North Georgia snow/ice - 6-10 inches in foothills/mountains; major shutdowns.
  • February 12-13, 2010: Valentine’s Day snow - 2-6 inches in north GA; rare Deep South event.
  • March 2-11, 1960: Major ice/snow — 4-8 inches snow/heavy ice; one of the worst late-season events.
  • March 12-14, 1993: Storm of The Century; thundersnow, the defining Miller A storm.

North Georgia Specifics

  • Mountains/foothills (e.g., Nelson, Blairsville, Dahlonega): Highest snow/ice risk in state (3-8 inches average seasonal snow; 10-15+ inches in big events).
  • Atlanta metro fringe/north suburbs: More ice/freezing rain than snow; rare heavy snow (2-6 inches in big events).
  • Winter is the least severe weather season in Georgia — primary threats are ice, snow, and cold rather than tornadoes or severe thunderstorms.

Bottom Line


Winter weather events in Georgia (especially north Georgia) are infrequent but impactful when they arrive. Major snow/ice events occur roughly every 5-15 years, with ice often causing more damage than snow. The season is quiet most years, but when Arctic air and moisture align, north Georgia can see significant accumulations and disruptions (e.g., 1989, 2010, 2011, 2014).




Notable Georgia Winters

Clicking on any of the red dates will open up a new window with details about that particular storm.


Date Event Type Notes / Events
Winter of 1950-1951 This winter brought punishing cold and destructive ice to parts of the Southeast. The January 1951 ice storm remains one of the costliest/most damaging for the Mid-South/Southeast transition; November 1950 storm's cold spillover amplified winter severity.
Winter of 1962-1963 This winter was a punishing cold and rare snow siege for north and central Georgia. One of the coldest Southeast winters in the 20th century; New Year's Eve 1963 storm benchmark for Deep South snow (e.g., Huntsville 17.1", Meridian 15" records stand); rare southern penetration of Arctic air.
Winter of 1976-1977 This winter was a historic cold monster for the East, with the Southeast bearing rare southern snow and brutal freezes. One of the coldest Southeast winters in modern records; January 19, 1977 Florida snow/flurries (Miami trace) unique in history - no repeat since. Part of back-to-back brutal winters (1977-78 followed similarly cold).
Winter of 1977-1978 This winter was a grueling cold siege across much of the East, with the Southeast feeling the chill deeply. One of the coldest Southeast winters in the 20th century; rare southern snow/flurries (e.g., Florida events) highlighted the extreme pattern. Part of back-to-back brutal winters (1976-77 also cold/snowy in East).
Winter of 1978-1979 This winter was a grueling cold marathon for much of the East, with the Southeast enduring deep freezes and occasional wintry surprises. One of the coldest Southeast winters in the 20th century; part of back-to-back brutal seasons (1976-77, 1977-78, 1978-79). Rare southern flurries during cold snaps highlighted the extreme pattern.
Winter of 1981-1982 This winter defined "Southern snow chaos" for a generation. Snow Jam '82 is Atlanta's iconic "grandfather" winter disaster - pre-dating 1993 Blizzard, 2011/2014 Snowmageddons - often ranked as one of the city's worst due to traffic nightmare rather than sheer totals.
Winter of 1984-1985 This winter flipped from mild to brutally cold, etching one of the Southeast's most severe Arctic sieges One of the most intense Southeast cold waves since February 1899; many temperature records (e.g., Mount Mitchell-34F, state lows in NC/SC/VA) unbroken over 40 years. Highlighting sudden mobile polar high releases.
Winter of 1989-1990 This winter delivered the Southeast's most legendary snow event at the start, then eased into mild territory. The December 1989 storm remains the benchmark "once-in-a-lifetime" coastal snow/cold event for the Southeast; no comparable winter weather followed in January/February 1990.
Winter of 2000-2001 This winter delivered a punishing mix of cold, snow, and ice to north and central Georgia. The January 2001 ice storm remains one of the most destructive winter events in Georgia history, often ranked alongside 1994 and 2000 ice storms.
Winter of 2002-2003 This winter was a punishing cold siege across the Southeast, with north/central Georgia enduring deep freezes and occasional wintry surprises. One of the coldest/snowiest winters of the early 2000s in north/central Georgia; January 2003 cold wave and February ice/snow events stand out.
Winter of 2009-2010 This winter brought frequent surprises and notable cold/snow to north and central Georgia. One of the snowiest modern winters for the Southeast; February 13, 2010, snow on ground in all 50 states (rare climatological feat); Atlanta top-5 seasonal total; multiple measurable events unusual.
Winter of 2010-2011 This winter brought frequent surprises and notable cold/snow to north and central Georgia. One of the snowiest/coldest modern winters for Georgia; multiple measurable events unusual; January 2011 storm benchmark for north/central GA chaos.
Winter of 2013-2014 This winter redefined "snow disaster" for north Georgia. Snowmageddon remains north Georgia's benchmark for low-accumulation/high-impact events - 3-8 inches caused more chaos than deeper northern storms due to no plows, rear-wheel-drive cars, and rush-hour onset.
Winter of 2014-2015 Repeated Arctic outbreaks with several high-impact ice-focused winter storms. One of the coldest and most active winters of the 2010s for north/central Georgia; February 25 snow event stands out for accumulation, while February 15-17 ice storm was the most damaging.



Georgia Top Snowstorms

Date Atlanta Snowfall North GA Mountains Snow Notes / Events
12/08/2017 1.0-2.0" (metro) 8-12" Rare early Dec snow; 10-12" north suburbs/mountains
02/12/2014 Trace to 1" 3-8" High snow ratios (15:1 to 20:1+)
01/09/2011 3.7" 5-8" Snowpocalypse; gridlock; schools/businesses closed days - Miller B
02/12/2010 3.6" 6-10" Valentine's snow; widespread 3-6" metro - Miller B
03/01/2009 4.2" 6-12" Late-season; heaviest since 1993 at time
03/13/1993 4.2" 18-36" Storm of the Century; blizzard; statewide emergency - Miller A
01/07/1988 4.2" 6-10" Sleet-heavy; widespread ice + snow; major disruptions - Miller B
03/24/1983 7.9" 10-14" Surprise late-season storm; heavy wet snow; power outages - Miller A
01/12/1982 4.0" 6-10" Snow Jam '82; traffic chaos; schools closed days - Miller B
02/09/1973 0.0-Trace 10-20" (central GA Great SE Snowstorm, record south GA, Atlanta mostly missed out - Miller A
01/23/1940 8.3" 12-18" Great Appalachian Storm; record single-day snow Atl - Miller A
Notes
Atlanta Totals: Official KATL (airport); metro/north suburbs often 1-3" higher.
North GA Mountains: Elevation (2,000-4,000 ft) amplifies totals via upslope; records from Blairsville, Dahlonega, etc.
Data Sources: NOAA/NCEI, NWS Atlanta, local reports (e.g., 1993 Murray Co. 20").
Common Characteristics: Miller-A/B storms dominate; elevation + Gulf moisture = big north GA totals even when Atlanta gets less.

Miller Type A Storms

Storms that receive the type A classification develop primarily in the Gulf of Mexico or along the southern East Coast, near Georgia and South Carolina. These storms develop primarily on the Gulf Coast or East Coast along a decaying cold front, or along the marine/land air mass contrast found on the East Coast. Miller A systems then quickly deepen and intensify as they move northeastward. Type A storms typically move rapidly, hitting the Mid-Atlantic United States the hardest. Nevertheless, New England can still receive significant snow depending on the system's intensity. The Superstorm of 1993 is considered to have been a Miller Type-A storm.


Date Atlanta Snowfall North GA Mountains Snow Notes / Events
03/13/1993 4.2" 18-36" Storm of the Century; Gulf coastal track; blizzard; 15 deaths in GA; statewide emergency
12/22/1989 2.0-2.5" 4-6" Christmas Coastal Snowstorm; coastal low track; rare coastal snow as far south as Savannah (3.6"); extreme cold
01/23/1940 8.3" 12-18" Great App Storm; heavy snow + cold; record single-day snow Atlanta
02/18/1979 4.0" 6-12" Presidents' Day Storm; heavy snow; major disruptions; schools closed for days
02/09/1973 Trace (S of ATL) 10-20" Great SE Snowstorm; record snow in central GA; Atl missed main band
03/24/1983 7.9" 10-14" Surprise late-season Miller A; heavy wet snow; power outages/tree damage
Notes
Atlanta Totals: Official KATL (airport); metro/north suburbs often 1-3" higher.
Data Sources: NOAA/NCEI Storm Events Database, NWS Atlanta post-event analyses, local historical reports.
North Ga Mountains: Elevation (2,000-4,000 ft) amplifies totals via upslope lift; records from Blairsville, Dahlonega, etc.
Common Characteristics: Miller A storms often produce coastal enhancement and heavy snow/ice in the Southeast before tracking north; north GA mountains typically see 2-3 times more snow than Atlanta.
Recent Years: No major Miller A storms have hit Georgia since 1993; recent events have been clippers, Miller B, or overrunning ice.


Miller Type B Storms

Storms that receive the type B classification develop inland over the United States. Storms that come in from the west (up the Ohio Valley) are usually referred to as "Miller Type-B" storms. These storms originate as an area of low pressure creating storming weather over the Midwestern United States and the Ohio River Valley. These storms have a defined low-level circulation center that moves toward the Appalachian Mountains from the west. As these storms approach the mountains, they lose their defined circulation center due to high terrain. A more powerful cyclone spins up along the warm Gulf Stream waters off the coast of North Carolina. When this re-development occurs, the storm produces precipitation, including heavy snow, along the inland parts of the Mid-Atlantic. After redevelopment, the nor'easter takes a northerly track, then turns out to sea near New England. An example of this storm is the February 5-6, 2010 North American blizzard.


Date Atlanta Snowfall North GA Mountains Snow Notes / Events
01/09/2011 3.7" 5-8" Snowpocalypse / Snowmageddon; inland low over TN/GA border; crippling Atlanta gridlock; schools/businesses closed for days; state emergency
02/12/2010 3.6" 6-10" Valentine's Day snow; inland low; 3-6" metro area; heavy snow north GA
01/07/1988 4.2" 6-10" Sleet-heavy; widespread ice + snow; major travel/power disruptions
01/03/2002 4.6" 6-12" Inland low; heaviest since 1993 at time; significant snow north GA
02/25/2003 ~0.5-1.0" 1.0-2.0" Moderate ice + snow; 150,000+ outages
01/24/2003 ~0.5-1.0" 1.0-2.0" Back-to-back with Feb 2003; moderate ice + snow; 200,000+ outages
02/15/1994 ~0.5" 1.0-2.0" Part of cold wave; 100,000+ outages
01/12/1982 4.0" 6-10" Snow Jam '82; extreme traffic chaos; schools closed for days
01/08/1998 ~0.5-1.0" 1.0-2.0" Moderate ice + snow; 150,000+ outages
Notes
Atlanta Totals: Official KATL (airport); metro/north suburbs often 1-3" higher.
Data Sources: NOAA/NCEI Storm Events Database, NWS Atlanta post-event analyses, local historical reports.
Common Characteristics: Miller B storms often produce heavier snow/ice in north/central GA than Atlanta due to inland track and Appalachian lift, Atlanta can miss or get lighter amounts if the low track is too far north.
Recent Years: No Miller B storms have hit Georgia since 2011; recent events have been clippers, overrunning ice, or weaker systems.




Georgia Winter Storms - Pre-1980's

Date Event Type North GA Snowfall/Ice Notes / Events
1934 - Feb 10 Snow 12-18" One of the coldest February's on record
1936 - Jan 30 Snow 1-6" Part of a broader cold winter pattern
1940 - Jan 23 Snow 8-18" The "Great Snow of 1940"; blizzard like conditions - Miller A
1960 - Mar 11 Snow 1-4" SE Winter Storm (part of the infamous "three Wednesday snows" of March
1962 - Jan 09 Snow 1.2" Many Arctic outbreaks, strong blocking pattern; one of coldest winters in the east
1973 - Feb 09 Snow 2-19" Great SE Snowstorm; record snow in central GA; Atl missed main band - Miller A
1979 - Feb 18 Snow 4-12" Presidents' Day storm was a Miller A storm

Georgia Winter Storms - 1980 to 1999

Date Event Type North GA Snowfall/Ice Notes / Events
1982 - Jan 12 Snow 4-6" This storm defined "Southern snow chaos" for a generation - Miller B
1983 - Mar 24 Snow 7-11" This remains one of the most significant March snow events in the SE - Miller A
1987 - Jan 22 Snow 2-9" One of the heavier Southeast snow events of the 1980's
1988 - Jan 07 Snow 4-12" Produced some of the deepest snow ever recorded in the region - Miller B
1989 - Dec 22 Snow 1-6" Only light snow for Georgia - Miller A
1992 - Jan 18 Snow 4-5" This was a classic Deep South snow surprise.
1993 - Mar 13-14 Snow 2-35" Storm of the Century - Generational storm for the Southeast. Miller A
1994 - Feb 15 Ice > 0.5" of ice This storm is a classic example of Southern winter devastation from ice - Miller B

Georgia Winter Storms - 2000 to 2010

Date Event Type North GA Snowfall/Ice Notes / Events
2000 - Jan 07-09 Ice .25 to 2.50" of ice One of Georgia's most destructive winter events, catastrophic ice siege
2001 - Jan 01-03 Ice Up to 2.5" of ice Catastrophic ice + extreme cold, widespread devastation in north and central GA
2002 - Jan 03 Snow 2-8" Remembered as a solid early-January surprise for the Southeast - Miller B
2003 - Feb 25 Snow/Ice Minor Ice This was a disruptive late-winter ice producer for the Southeast - Miller B
2009 - Mar 01 Snow 1-4" This was a solid late-season surprise for the Upstate and northern GA
2010 - Jan 07 Snow 1-2" This was a brief, early-season light snow event for north Georgia.
2010 - Feb 12 Snow 2-6" Heavy snow in a band across central Georgia and southern Alabama - Miller B
2010 - Mar 02 Snow Trace to 2" Early-spring, short-lived wintry precipitation episode that brought light snow
2010 - Dec 15 Ice 0.10-1.00" ice One of the more significant early-season ice events in north Georgia
2010 - Dec 25 Snow 1-20" A true White Christmas is rare in Georgia (last was 1989)

Georgia Winter Storms - 2011 to 2020

Date Event Type North GA Snowfall/Ice Notes / Events
2011 - Jan 09-10 Snow 4-10" One of the heaviest snows in the Atlanta area in recent decades - Miller B
2013 - Jan 25 Ice 0.10-1.00" ice One of the more significant early-winter ice events in north Georgia
2014 - Jan 28 Snow/Ice 1-4" Snowmageddon remains Atlanta's benchmark for low-accum/high-impact events
2014 - Feb 11-13 Snow/Ice 1-8" Part of the 2013-2014 winter's multiple snow events
2014 - Nov 01 Snow Flurries to 6" One of the earliest measurable snow events in north Georgia in recent decades
2015 - Feb 16-17 Ice 0.10-1.00" ice One of the more significant ice events of the 2010s in north Georgia
2015 - Feb 25 Snow 2-16" One of the heavier single-event snowfalls in the region during the 2010's
2016 - Jan 22-23 Snow 2-16" One of the better snow events of the decade for north Georgia
2017 - Jan 06-07 SN/Ice/Sleet 2-4" SN - 0.10-0.30" ice Travel disruptions, school closures, and minor power outages
2017 - Dec 08-09 Snow 4-12" One of the most significant early-December snow events in the Southeast
2020 - Feb 08 Snow/ice 0.5-8" SN - 0.10-0.30" ice Wintry mix + cold caused notable disruptions in north Georgia

Georgia Winter Storms - 2021 to Current

Date Event Type North GA Snowfall/Ice Notes / Events
2022 - Jan 15-16 Snow 0.5-8" SN - 0.10-0.30" ice Light snow/sleet + extreme cold added to ongoing winter disruptions
2025 - Jan 10 Snow 1-8" SN - 0.10-0.30" ice Snow and Freezing Rain to North Georgia for the First Time in 7 Years
2025 - Jan 21 Snow 1-9" The 3nd Arctic airmass of the year was across the eastern United States
2026 - Jan 31-Feb 1 SN/Ice 0.5-8" SN - Trace-0.50" ice This was a notable but not catastrophic winter storm for N and central GA



Summary of Winter Watches and Warnings


Winter Storm Warnings by Year - Issued by NWS Atlanta

Fig.1 - Winter Storm Warnings by Year - Issued by NWS Atlanta

Winter Storm Watches by Year


Fig.2 - Winter Storm Watches by Year - Issued by NWS Atlanta

Ice Storm Warnings by Year


Fig.3 - Ice Storm Warnings by Year - Issued by NWS Atlanta

Extreme Cold Warnings


Fig.4 - Extreme Cold Warnings - Issued by NWS Atlanta

Winter Weather Advisories


Fig.5 - Winter Weather Advisories - Issued by NWS Atlanta

1 Day Snowfall Records by County


Fig.6 - 1 Day Snowfall Records by County